![]() A municipality can change its status to any of these so long as its resulting name is not being used by another municipality. There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. The Municipal Act, 2001 provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to incorporate as cities, towns, villages, townships, or generically as municipalities. The Municipal Act, 2001 is the legislation that enables incorporation and stipulates governance of Ontario's municipalities, excluding the City of Toronto, which is subject to the City of Toronto Act, 2006. Of Ontario's 444 municipalities, 30 of them are upper-tier municipalities and 414 are local municipalities-241 lower-tier municipalities and 173 single-tier municipalities. Single and lower-tier municipalities are grouped together as local municipalities. Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities ( unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure. Ī municipality in Ontario is "a geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated" according to the Municipal Act, 2001. These municipalities provide local or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal structure. Ontario's 444 municipalities cover only 17% of the province's land mass yet are home to 99% of its population. Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14,223,942 residents as of 2021 and is third-largest in land area at 892,412 km 2 (344,562 sq mi). Unincorporated areas encompass the remaining 83%. Location of Ontario in Canada Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. List of municipalities in the Canadian province ![]()
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